: 1 de febrero de 2022
La enfermedad es una afección que afecta a un órgano corporal específico y, cuando el órgano se ve afectado, su función también se ve alterada. Por lo tanto, una persona debe pasar por un chequeo de cuerpo completo al menos una vez al mes. Las enfermedades no están relacionadas con lesiones externas, ya que se desarrollan internamente.
La atelectasia y la bronquiectasia son trastornos asociados principalmente con la tubería de respiración o la tráquea que está conectada directamente a nuestros pulmones. Estos trastornos son causados por la presión sobre los pulmones o el daño en la pared de las vías respiratorias causado por algún tipo de inflamación.
Atelectasis vs Bronquiectasis
La principal diferencia entre Atelectasia y Bronquiectasis es que Atelectasia es un término utilizado para daño repentino en los pulmones o colapso de los pulmones, que es causado por la obstrucción de la tráquea. Y Bronquiectasis es un término utilizado para describir el daño en el tejido de los bronquios que causa tos y libera moco poco claro.
La atelectasia es una afección utilizada para representar el colapso pulmonar. Las personas que tienen asma, problemas respiratorios, tuberculosis y otros tipos de infecciones pulmonares pueden verse fácilmente afectadas por la atelectasia y pueden enfrentar problemas crónicos graves relacionados con la salud que no funcionan.
La bronquiectasia es un estado en el cuerpo humano donde el flujo de moco se vuelve poco claro y duro. El moco durante esta afección se vuelve infeccioso y desarrolla varios tipos de infecciones bacterianas. Y las infecciones crecientes pueden afectar directamente el sistema de inmunidad de la persona.
Tabla de comparación entre atelectasia y bronquiectasia
Parámetros de comparación Atelectasia 1945 ocurre principalmente en la pared de los bronquios y afecta el flujo de moco a través de la pared. Desarrollo de moco La atelectasia no cambia la función del moco y su desarrollo. La bronquiectasia solo se enfoca en el desarrollo de la mucosidad y daña su funciones Síntomas Los síntomas de este trastorno incluyen respiración superficial, tos, dificultad para respirar, etc. Los síntomas de este trastorno incluyen moco que cambia de color, tos, fiebre y falta de aliento, etc. Tratamiento En Atelectasis se sugieren broncoscopia e inhaladores. En la condición de Bronquiectasia se sugieren principalmente antibióticos. Desarrollo bacteriano La atelectasia no contribuye al desarrollo bacteriano. La bronquiectasia desarrolla infecciones bacterianas en el moco mismo. Duración de las enfermedades Atelectasia, si la leve puede desaparecer fácilmente con los medicamentos adecuados. La bronquiectasia puede convertirse en un trastorno crónico, pero en su mayoría dura unos catorce días.
¿Qué es la atelectasia?
La atelectasia le sucede a una persona cuando sus sacos de aire o la pared de las vías respiratorias no se agrandan como suelen hacerlo. Y es principalmente una condición que se dirige a los pulmones humanos. Durante este trastorno, la respiración se vuelve superficial y se vuelve difícil para aquellas personas que tienen esta afección respirar profundamente.
Los pulmones son los órganos que nos ayudan a tomar oxígeno y liberar dióxido de carbono, que es el proceso básico del cuerpo humano. Hay dos pulmones en un cuerpo humano y están directamente unidos a una tráquea o pared de la vía aérea. Pero la atelectasia bloquea la pared de los bronquios y afecta su funcionamiento principal.
Este problema también puede sucederle a las personas que pasan por el proceso de anestesia durante cualquier tipo de cirugía u operación porque este proceso afecta directamente el funcionamiento de los pulmones. Pero para las personas normales, los síntomas son piel azulada, frecuencia cardíaca rápida y dolor en el pecho, etc.
¿Qué es la bronquiectasia?
La bronquiectasia provoca un aumento en el flujo del moco y el moco se vuelve más espeso de lo habitual. Además, el color del moco se vuelve viscoso de color verde oscuro y, debido a su dureza, su flujo a través de la pared de los bronquios se vuelve resistente. Durante esta condición, también pueden desarrollarse otras inflamaciones.
Las exacerbaciones son comunes en este trastorno, lo que significa que la tos y el proceso de respiración se vuelven difíciles. El paso de las paredes de los bronquios se vuelve más espeso debido a la recolección de moco en ellas, lo que hace que el proceso de inhalación y exhalación sea resistente.
Las personas mayores se ven afectadas principalmente por esta enfermedad, ya que sus pulmones se debilitan y sus posibilidades de contraer infecciones se vuelven más probables. Enfermedades mortales como la tuberculosis, la neumonía también puede sucederle a una persona que tiene bronquiectasia, ya que hace que el sistema inmunitario sea frágil y, debido a esto, la capacidad de lucha contra la enfermedad de una persona disminuye.
Diferencias principales entre atelectasia y bronquiectasia
- La atelectasia es un daño instantáneo que ocurre especialmente en el área de los pulmones y en la pared de las vías respiratorias o el área de los bronquios. Por otro lado, la bronquiectasia como su nombre lo describe ocurre principalmente en la pared de bronquios y afecta el flujo de moco a través de la pared.
- La bronquiectasia desarrolla infecciones bacterianas en el moco mismo. Mientras que Atelectasis no contribuye al desarrollo bacteriano.
- La bronquiectasia puede convertirse en un trastorno crónico, pero en su mayoría dura unos catorce días. Mientras que Atelectasis, si es leve, puede desaparecer fácilmente con los medicamentos adecuados.
- Los síntomas del trastorno de bronquiectasia incluyen moco que cambia de color, tos, fiebre y falta de aliento, etc. Y, los síntomas del trastorno de la atelectasia incluyen respiración superficial, tos, dificultad para respirar, etc.
- La atelectasia no cambia la función del moco y su desarrollo. Mientras que Bronchiectasis solo se centra en el desarrollo de moco y daña sus funciones.
Síntesis
Algunos productos de consumo vienen con una nota de advertencia de que si consume estos productos, esto puede causar efectos nocivos en sus órganos específicos. Pero también las personas compran estos productos porque se han vuelto adictivos y si no compran estos productos, su cuerpo anhelará. Y muchos de estos productos dañan directamente los pulmones al debilitarlos y afectar sus funciones. Algunos ejemplos de este tipo de productos son cigarrillos, tabaco, cerveza y cigarrillos electrónicos, etc. La atelectasia y la bronquiectasia son trastornos relacionados con los pulmones que pueden dañar los pulmones a largo plazo si no se proporciona el tratamiento adecuado. Pero la atelectasia en el trastorno agudo, si se trata a tiempo, se puede curar.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526054200900599
- https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmra012519
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