Diferencia entre asma extrínseca y asma intrínseca

La mayoría de la población sabe sobre el término asma y cómo se ve tener asma, pero a menudo olvida los diferentes tipos de este. Extrínseco e intrínseco son los dos tipos de asma que causan problemas respiratorios a personas de todo el mundo. Ambos muestran síntomas similares pero son completamente diferentes en sus causas y desencadenantes.

Asma extrínseca versus asma intrínseca

La principal diferencia entre el asma extrínseca y el asma intrínseca es que el asma extrínseca también conocida como asma alérgica es causada por algunas reacciones alérgicas y afecta principalmente a las personas más jóvenes, mientras que el asma intrínseca, conocida como asma no alérgica, es causada por humo, polvo, ansiedad, etc., y generalmente afecta a las personas de la vejez.

El asma extrínseca es asma alérgica que afecta a la mitad de la población de personas que ya sufren de asma. Este tipo de asma se dirige a la generación más joven y generalmente se hereda en ellos de sus padres. El asma extrínseca puede ser causada por sustancias en el aire o por ciertos alimentos y drogas.

El asma intrínseca se considera asma no alérgica que generalmente afecta a las personas del grupo de vejez. Ocurre principalmente en pacientes que son vagotónicos y tienen ataques de convulsiones debido a la necesidad fisiológica de no proporcionar oxígeno. Muchos factores desencadenan un ataque de asma intrínseco que incluye cigarrillos o humo de lana, perfumes, polvo, etc.

Tabla de comparación entre asma extrínseca y asma intrínseca

Parámetros de comparación Asma extrínseca <TAG15 con estimulantes inciertos como los químicos. Grupo de edad Este tipo de asma ataca a la población de edad avanzada. Este tipo de asma ataca a la población más joven. Desarrollo Heredado por nacimiento. Desarrolla más adelante en la vida. Porcentaje de casos . Hay un 90% de los casos registrados. Hay un 10% de los casos registrados. Los manipuladores para el asma extrínseca incluyen ciertos alimentos, drogas o elementos en el aire, etc. Los manipuladores para el asma intrínseca incluyen polvo doméstico, humo de cigarrillos, quema de humo de madera, etc.

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¿Qué es el asma extrínseca?

El asma extrínseca, también conocida como asma alérgica, es causada por algún grupo específico de alérgenos que incluye pólenes, polvo o pelo de mascotas, etc. Los síntomas del asma incluyen toser cuando se ríe o hace ejercicio o por la noche, le resulta difícil respirar, sentir opresión en el pecho o estar sin aliento. Las afecciones de asma extrínseca pueden magnificarse por los elementos que provocan infecciones, ejercicios o ciertos alimentos o drogas similares al asma intrínsecas o no alérgicas, etc.

Este asma ocurre cuando el sistema inmunitario de alguien reacciona altamente a ciertas sustancias inofensivas, pero el cuerpo produce y libera inmunoglobina E o IgE, que es un anticuerpo debido a que el cuerpo siente la sensación y se inflama junto con otros síntomas. Identificar el asma extrínseca es más fácil ya que los alérgenos conocidos, desencadenan el cuerpo y, por eso, se identifica el asma.

El asma extrínseca no se puede tratar por completo, pero los síntomas se pueden reducir al fijar las tuberías rotas que evitarán la acumulación de moho, cerrando cada puerta y ventanas cuando aumenta el recuento de polen en el aire, mantener limpia la habitación o la casa para reducir el polvo de la casa y mantener a las mascotas alejadas de la persona que tiene asma extrínseca. Aunque el asma es casi imposible de curar por completo. Omalizumab es un anticuerpo que ayuda a reducir los síntomas del asma extrínseca al reducir la IgE en el cuerpo.

¿Qué es el asma intrínseca?

El asma intrínseca, también considerada asma no alérgica, se observa altamente en las mujeres en su vejez y es más grave que otros tipos de asma. El asma intrínseca generalmente afecta a la vieja generación y se desarrolla tarde en su vida. Los síntomas del asma intrínseca son similares al asma extrínseca, que incluye tos, falta de aliento, opresión en el pecho o dolor en el pecho, respiración intensa y moco que bloquea las vías respiratorias. El asma intrínseca es difícil de identificar, ya que es causada por una amplia gama de estimulantes comunes como el estrés, la ansiedad, los cambios climáticos, el aire frío o seco, humos por la quema de cigarrillos o maderas, virus que infectan el sistema respiratorio, ciertos alimentos y medicamentos.

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Para la detección del asma intrínseca, no hay pruebas disponibles que puedan ayudar a señalar el desencadenante que puede haber causado asma. La detección del asma es imprescindible, si no se detecta a tiempo puede ser fatal. El asma intrínseca puede ser difícil de identificar, pero el tratamiento es más fácil y se puede usar la medicación adecuada desde el principio para tratar el asma que ya está en el cuerpo y prevenirlo de suceder. Para el tratamiento, hay dos conjuntos de medicamentos disponibles, que son los medicamentos controladores de acción prolongada que deben tomarse todos los días y el otro es el medicamento de rescate de acción corta que se toma solo cuando ocurre un ataque de ataque.

Diferencias principales entre asma extrínseca y asma intrínseca

  1. El asma extrínseca es causada por alérgenos específicos, mientras que el asma intrínseca es causada por estimulantes comunes.
  2. El asma intrínseca es propensa a transformarse en asmatico, mientras que el asma extrínseca es menos propensa a desarrollarse.
  3. El asma extrínseca ataca a niños o personas más jóvenes, mientras que el asma intrínseca afecta a personas en su vejez.
  4. El asma extrínseca se desarrolla temprano en la vida a medida que se hereda, mientras que el asma intrínseca se desarrolla tarde en la vida.
  5. El asma extrínseca es causada por elementos naturales o ambientales, mientras que el asma intrínseca es causada por químicos, infecciones, etc.
  6. Durante una prueba de punción cutánea, el asma extrínseca muestra resultados positivos, mientras que el asma intrínseca muestra resultados negativos.

Síntesis

En conclusión, el asma es una condición física en la que las vías respiratorias del sistema respiratorio están inflamadas e hinchadas y comienzan a producir más moco innecesariamente, lo que dificulta la respiración. Extrínseco es un tipo de asma que se causa debido a algunos alérgenos y se identifica y afecta fácilmente a los niños.

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Por otro lado, el asma intrínseca no es alérgico y afecta a las personas mayores, por lo que identificarla es una tarea difícil pero si se identifica a tiempo, reducirá las posibilidades de que sea fatal. Aunque no hay curas para ambos tipos, los síntomas aún pueden deducirse mediante medicamentos, estilo de vida y métodos de prevención adecuados.

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0954611195901566
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0091674973900821

Contenido

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