Cuando se trata del mercado de valores, hay múltiples formas de agregar su dinero a las acciones. El comercio y la inversión son las dos formas principales en que puede agregar su dinero al mercado de valores.
En este artículo, cubriremos la diferencia entre el comercio y los fondos mutuos. Vale la pena señalar aquí que los Fondos Mutuos son un tipo de inversión.
Si bien la negociación se trata de agregar su dinero al comienzo del día en el mercado de valores y retirarlo al final del día,
Los comerciantes hacen uso de la fluctuación en el precio de una acción durante el día. Algunos comerciantes venderán las acciones al final del día, incluso cuando estén perdiendo. Esto se debe a que todos los días elegirán una acción y la negociarán.
Por otro lado, los fondos mutuos son una forma de invertir dinero en el mercado de valores a largo plazo. La industria de fondos mutuos está muy organizada y regulada.
Algunas compañías han lanzado esquemas de fondos mutuos en el mercado. El cliente puede y compra un Fondo Mutuo en particular. Después de eso, la compañía tendrá un administrador de fondos que luego invertirá el dinero del cliente en el mercado de valores a largo plazo.
Un cliente también puede retirar su dinero del fondo mutuo en cualquier momento. Pero generalmente, las inversiones de fondos mutuos se realizan a largo plazo.
Fondo de negociación vs mutuo
La principal diferencia entre el comercio y los fondos mutuos es que una persona venderá sus acciones al final del día en caso de negociación, mientras que, en el caso de los fondos mutuos, la persona mantendrá su inversión durante el largo plazo – hasta que necesite algo de dinero en su vida.
Tabla de comparación entre el comercio y el fondo mutuo ( en forma tabular )
Parámetro de comparación TradingMutual FundsDefinitionTrading es la actividad de comprar acciones en el mercado de acciones al comienzo del día y vender al final del día. Los fondos mutuos son un instrumento de inversión para inversores minoristas que no conocen el mercado de acciones. Gerente La persona misma hará el comercio intradía en el mercado de valores. La compañía de fondos mutuos contrata a un administrador de fondos para la gestión de la cartera de acciones. Estrategia La idea es comprar y vender en las acciones con grandes volúmenes y más fluctuaciones de precios. La idea es invertir en acciones con buenos fundamentos a largo plazo. Riesgo El comerciante está dispuesto a perder en su/su comercio intradía en muchos días. El inversor de fondos mutuos está agregando sus ahorros mensuales al mercado de acciones a través de fondos mutuos a largo plazo. La inversión a largo plazo resulta en menos riesgo. La negociación de cuentas se puede hacer abriendo una cuenta de mercado de acciones con un corredor de bolsa. Los fondos mutuos se pueden comprar directamente en el sitio web de la compañía de fondos mutuos o mediante un fondo mutuo corredor.
¿Qué es el comercio?
La negociación es una forma de ganar dinero del mercado de valores eligiendo una acción al comienzo del día y vendiéndola al final del día. El comerciante ganará dinero debido a la fluctuación en el precio de una acción. Los mercados bursátiles también permiten a los comerciantes vender una acción al comienzo del día y comprarla al final del día.
Por lo general, el comercio se realiza en las acciones que tienen grandes volúmenes de comercio durante el día. Cuando hay muchas personas comprando y vendiendo acciones, entonces las acciones tendrán muchas fluctuaciones de precios.
El comerciante elegirá de manera inteligente una acción basada en las noticias actuales y la situación financiera de una empresa.
Hay canales de televisión que dan días en que las acciones se recuperarán antes de que se abra el mercado de valores. Incluso durante el día, los canales de televisión aconsejarán si llevar adelante la inversión comercial al día siguiente o no.
¿Qué es el Fondo Mutuo?
Un fondo mutuo es una colección de acciones que la compañía compra después de recaudar dinero del público. Esto significa que, en última instancia, muchas personas compran colectivamente una cartera de acciones en el mercado de valores.
La compañía de fondos mutuos contratará a un administrador de fondos que verá las operaciones diarias del fondo. Utilizará sus habilidades analíticas para decidir compartir para comprar y cuál vender
El beneficio para el cliente aquí es que no necesita rastrear el mercado diariamente o semanalmente. El beneficio para la compañía de fondos mutuos es que toman un recorte de comisión de la inversión realizada por el cliente.
Hay una agencia central en cada país para regular la operación de las compañías de fondos mutuos. La agencia reguladora establecerá las reglas que deben seguir las compañías de fondos mutuos.
La mayoría de los fondos mutuos permiten que las inversiones se realicen como una suma global o cada mes. Las inversiones realizadas mensualmente se conocen como un plan de inversión sistemático. Incluso personas legendarias como Warren Buffet consideran que las inversiones sistemáticas son una forma fantástica de invertir dinero en el mercado de valores.
Diferencias principales entre el comercio y el fondo mutuo
- El comercio de acciones se realiza comprando y vendiendo las acciones el mismo día. Las inversiones de fondos mutuos se realizan a largo plazo con la esperanza de ganar dinero cuando una empresa lo hace bien durante el año financiero.
- Los comerciantes comprarán cientos y miles de acciones de una acción en particular y las venderán inmediatamente cuando vean una fluctuación de precios. La idea de negociar es ganar dinero con las fluctuaciones de precios diariamente. Los inversores de fondos mutuos pueden invertir una pequeña cantidad de sus ahorros en el fondo mutuo y, por lo tanto, pueden participar en el mercado de valores.
- La sesión de negociación es manejada por el propio individuo, mientras que la inversión en fondos mutuos es manejada por un administrador de fondos que es contratado por la compañía de fondos mutuos.
- Existe más riesgo en caso de negociación y menos riesgo en caso de fondos mutuos. Esto se debe a que el accidente cerebrovascular puede cambiar su precio en función de noticias particulares durante el día, mientras que las acciones están obligadas a funcionar bien a medida que mejoran sus ganancias.
- Para hacer negociación en el mercado de valores, debe abrir una cuenta con un corredor de bolsa. Mientras que para participar en el fondo mutuo, debe abrir una cuenta con la compañía de fondos mutuos.
Síntesis
Tanto el comercio como los fondos mutuos son formas de calentarse en el mercado de valores y ambos tienen sus ventajas y desventajas. Si desea ser un comerciante o invertir en un fondo mutuo depende de su apetito de riesgo.
Hay personas en todo el mundo que ganan dinero con el comercio y también hay personas en todo el mundo que ganan dinero invirtiendo sus ahorros en el fondo mutuo.
El fondo mutuo tendrá una tasa de comisión regulada por la agencia central del país. Los fondos mutuos también tienen dos tipos de formas de invertir dinero que son directas y regulares.
La inversión directa en fondos mutuos ocurre cuando el inversor va directamente a la compañía de fondos mutuos e invierte su dinero. La inversión en fondos mutuos ocurre cuando el inversor acude a un corredor que invierte aún más ese dinero en el fondo mutuo.
- https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/000282806777211892
- https://www.nber.org/papers/w7855.pdf
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