Los pulmones son una parte importante del cuerpo al igual que cualquier otro órgano. Son la principal fuente de oxígeno para llegar a nuestra sangre. Tenemos dos pulmones y ayudan a eliminar el dióxido de carbono que está presente en el aire que respiramos. El cáncer de pulmón y la bronquitis son enfermedades que afectan los pulmones.
Cáncer de pulmón versus bronquitis
La principal diferencia entre el cáncer de pulmón y la bronquitis es que el cáncer de pulmón es causado por las células cancerosas y la bronquitis es causada por la inflamación de los bronquios. La bronquitis puede dejar a uno sin aliento y dolor intenso en el pecho. El cáncer de pulmón puede causar tos y sangre cuando se tose.
El cáncer de pulmón es causado por las células cancerosas. Crecen en los pulmones y afectan el funcionamiento de los pulmones. El carcinoma pulmonar es el otro término para el cáncer de pulmón. Estas células cancerosas presentes en el pulmón pueden afectar además a los otros órganos del cuerpo al propagarse.
La bronquitis es causada debido a la inflamación de los bronquios que están presentes en los pulmones. Esta es una enfermedad contagiosa y puede propagarse por el aire cuando un individuo tose o cuando está directamente en contacto con una persona infectada. También es una infección viral en más del noventa por ciento de los casos.
Tabla de comparación entre cáncer de pulmón y bronquitis
Parámetros de comparación Cáncer de pulmón <TAG1. de personas afectadas en un año Más de un millón de personas se ven afectadas cada año Más de 10 millones de personas se ven afectadas cada año Causado por Células de cáncer Tubos bronquiales infectados <TAG1 Tos con sangre, sibilancias La respiración es difícil, tos seca o tos con flema Tratamientos Depende de la etapa del cáncer, cirugía, radioterapia Se puede curar por sí mismo, Narcóticos y medicamentos para la tos Donde está presente Predominantemente presente en los pulmones y se propaga a otros órganos Presente en los bronquios
¿Qué es el cáncer de pulmón?
El cáncer de pulmón es causado por las células cancerosas en los pulmones. La causa más común de muerte por cáncer se debe al cáncer de pulmón. También se conoce como carcinoma de pulmón. Las células mesenquimales y las células epiteliales pueden causar cáncer. Las células epiteliales se agrupan y forman como células malignas. Las células mesenquimales están formadas por los tejidos conectivos.
El cáncer puede crecer y extenderse a las otras partes que se llama metástasis. Carcinomas es el término para cáncer de pulmón inicial. Debido al tabaquismo, se produce cáncer de pulmón. Y es por eso que los paquetes de cigarrillos tienen advertencias de cáncer de pulmón. Incluso los factores genéticos pueden ser la causa del cáncer.
Evitar fumar y no ir a lugares donde hay mucha contaminación del aire puede reducir el riesgo de contraer cáncer. Hay dos tipos de cáncer de pulmón. En su mayoría, el ochenta y cinco por ciento de las personas tienen cáncer debido al tabaquismo. Solo del diez al quince por ciento tiene cáncer que no es causado por fumar.
El cáncer de pulmón puede afectar no solo la respiración, sino también causar pérdida rápida de peso, fiebre, sibilancias, dolor en el pecho y los huesos. También es difícil tragar los alimentos adecuadamente. Estas células cancerosas pueden extenderse al hígado, los riñones e incluso al cerebro.
¿Qué es la bronquitis?
La bronquitis es causada por la inflamación de los bronquios. Puede causar tos, ya sea con tos mucosa o seca. Esto puede extenderse por contacto directo con personas o el aire. Hay dos tipos de bronquitis: crónica y aguda. Los tubos bronquiales están presentes en el pulmón.
El tabaco, la contaminación y el polvo son las principales causas de la bronquitis. El cinco por ciento de los adultos y el seis por ciento de los niños obtienen esto. La bronquitis crónica puede estar allí durante tres meses o durante un año. Esta es una enfermedad contagiosa y también infecciosa. Los antibióticos generalmente no se dan para esto.
La bronquitis aguda es causada por una infección viral. Si un individuo tiene tos durante diez semanas o más, puede ser bronquitis aguda. Esta tos también se llama tos de fumadores, ya que se prolonga durante un período más largo. Se debe evitar fumar para deshacerse de esta enfermedad.
La bronquitis crónica tiene tos con flema. Puede tener manchas de sangre, color amarillo o verde. Los medicamentos y la oxigenoterapia pueden ayudar a curar esta enfermedad. Durante muchos siglos esta enfermedad ha existido.
Diferencias principales entre el cáncer de pulmón y la bronquitis
- El cáncer de pulmón es una enfermedad causada por el crecimiento de células cancerosas presentes en el pulmón de un individuo. La bronquitis es una enfermedad causada por las células de Bronchi en el tubo bronquial.
- El cáncer de pulmón puede extenderse a otras partes del cuerpo. El cáncer puede extenderse a otros órganos, como los riñones y el hígado. La bronquitis solo puede afectar los bronquios y no los otros órganos.
- El cáncer de pulmón ocurre en diferentes etapas y la posibilidad de que un individuo sobreviva es menor. Mientras que la bronquitis es principalmente curable y el individuo puede sobrevivir.
- El cáncer de pulmón puede tener los síntomas de tos que tienen sangre, sibilancias, dificultad para masticar alimentos. La bronquitis puede tener los síntomas de tos con flema.
- El cáncer de pulmón es curable a través de la radiación, la quimioterapia y los medicamentos. La bronquitis es curable a través de medicamentos
Síntesis
Tanto el cáncer de pulmón como la bronquitis son enfermedades que afectan el pulmón y pueden tener efectos prolongados en el individuo. El cáncer de pulmón es un poco difícil de soportar, ya que incluso puede causar la muerte. El cáncer se propaga a otras áreas del cuerpo, por lo tanto, es muy crítico.
La bronquitis, por otro lado, es de dos tipos agudos y crónicos. Ambos pueden ser curables y no son tan terribles como el cáncer. Esta es una enfermedad contagiosa y hay que tener cuidado con el tabaquismo pasivo y la contaminación del aire. Las enfermedades requieren asistencia médica la mayor parte del tiempo. Se recomienda tratar estas enfermedades directamente desde las etapas iniciales para evitar complicaciones más adelante.
- https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100103
- https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmcp061493
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