Diferencia entre Talmud y Torá

: 23 de enero de 2022

Los dos manuscritos religiosos más importantes de los judíos son Talmud y Torá. Sin embargo, es fácil confundirse entre los dos dada la similitud en sus nombres. Pero vale la pena señalar que juegan papeles muy diferentes en el viaje religioso de un judío.

Talmud vs Torah

La principal diferencia entre Talmud y Torá es que Talmud es una antología de la Torá oral, mientras que la Torá generalmente se refiere a la Torá escrita que se transmitió de generación a la generación. En la cultura judía, se dice que para comprender una escritura, la otra también debe leerse.

Otra diferencia clave es que cuando Moisés fue al Monte Sinaí, se cree que recibió 2 Torá, una escrita y otra oral. La Torá oral que ahora se conoce como el Talmud se escribió mucho más tarde.

Según la tradición judía, el Talmud desempeña un papel fundamental en la educación de los judíos sobre su ética, cultura y raíces, mientras que la Torá es el manuscrito escrito que consta de cinco libros de musgos. Talmud es una recopilación de debates y conferencias de rabinos durante más de 400 años.

Tabla de comparación entre Talmud y Torá ( en forma tabular )

Parámetro de comparaciónTalmudTorahVersión originalTorah oralTorah escritaOtro nombreTalmud de BabiloniaPentateuchCompilación de debates y conferencias de rabinos durante 400 añosCinco libros de musgos o los primeros cinco libros de la Biblia hebrea SignificadoInstrucciones o aprendizajePara guiar o enseñar durante 13421312 a. C.

¿Qué es el Talmud?

Talmud también se conoce como el Talmud de Babilonia es una recopilación de las conferencias y discusiones entre los rabinos. En la cultura judía, los rabinos son considerados como los más conocedores y perspicaces de su religión.

El talmud durante mucho tiempo solo se transmitió de generación en generación como versos que describen la Torá escrita. Esto se conocía originalmente como la Torá oral hasta que se dejó en papel y bolígrafo durante 400 años.

Talmud significa “ instrucciones ” o “ aprendizaje ” y es uno de los libros religiosos más importantes de la religión judía. El talmud es una colección muy profunda de las leyes y la literatura que define su religión y está escrita en forma de versos cortos.

Hay dos tipos de Talmud, el Talmud de Babilonia y la versión anterior conocida como Talmud de Jerusalén. El Talmud de Jerusalén es un análisis detallado de Mishná durante 200 años y fue escrito por los sabios de Academias en Galilea.

El Talmud de Babilonia fue escrito durante 300 años por los sabios Rav Ashi y Ravina II en Babilonia. Aunque ambos Talmuds son el resultado de un análisis detallado de la Mishná, ambos difieren significativamente.

¿Qué es la Torá?

Torah es una colección de cinco libros, es decir, el libro de Génesis, el libro de Éxodo, el libro de Levítico, el libro de Números y el libro de Deuteronomio. Se considera que estos libros se pasaron a los musgos cuando visitaron el Monte Sinaí.

Algunos también creen que estos escritos en la Torá fueron dictados por Dios y escritos por Moisés. Sin embargo, los últimos ocho versículos difieren en este escenario; se considera que fueron escritos por Joshua mientras hablan de la muerte de Moisés.

La Torá se traduce como “ para guiar ”, “ para enseñar ”, “ para instruir ” y más tarde en “ ley ”. Originalmente era de dos tipos, una Torá escrita y una Torá oral. La Torá oral fue una explicación de la Torá escrita que se pasó a lo largo de la generación solo verbalmente con los Rabinos.

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Los guiones de la Torá comienzan en el comienzo del mundo cuando Dios lo crea y termina con la muerte de Moisés ’ y todo el tiempo predica las leyes y creencias que los judíos consideran su ley religiosa y civil. La Torá también se llamó alternativamente el Pentateuco porque es una colección de los primeros cinco libros de la Biblia hebrea.

Según los estudiosos, la Torá fue escrita durante el 1312 a. C. y fue escrita en hebreo. Sin embargo, algunos estudiosos también creen que fue escrito por varios sabios a lo largo de los años y también ha sido editado varias veces.

Diferencias principales entre Talmud y Torá

  1. La principal diferencia entre Talmud y Torá es que Talmud es una antología de la Torá oral, mientras que la Torá generalmente se refiere a la Torá escrita que se transmitió de generación en generación.
  2. El talmud desempeña un papel fundamental en la educación de los judíos sobre su ética, cultura y raíces, mientras que la Torá es el manuscrito escrito que consta de cinco libros de musgos.
  3. Talmud significa “ instrucciones ” o “ aprendizaje ” mientras que La Torá se traduce como “ para guiar ”, “ para enseñar ”, “ para instruir
  4. Según los estudiosos, la Torá fue escrita durante el 1312 a. C. y fue escrita en hebreo, mientras que El Talmud fue escrito dos veces primero en el siglo IV y el segundo durante el siglo VI.
  5. El talmud durante mucho tiempo solo se transmitió de generación en generación como versos que describen la Torá escrita, mientras que la Torá fue escrita por el sabio Moisés y dictada por Dios.

Síntesis

Tanto el Talmud como la Torá se consideran santos entre los judíos y sus leyes y directrices se escriben en cada detalle en los manuscritos combinados. Sin embargo, hay diferencias significativas entre los dos que vale la pena señalar.

La principal diferencia entre Talmud y Torá es que Talmud es una colección de la Torá oral que contiene pequeños versos de los rabinos, mientras que la Torá generalmente se refiere a la Torá escrita que se transmitió de generación en generación.

La Torá se traduce como “ para guiar ”, “ para enseñar ”, “ para instruir ” y más tarde en “ ley ” instrucciones

Torah es una colección de cinco libros, es decir, el libro de Génesis, el libro de Éxodo, el libro de Levítico, el libro de Números y el libro de Deuteronomio. El Talmud es una recopilación de las conferencias y debates entre los rabinos, que es una explicación de la Torá escrita.

  1. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LXByzyf-mFIC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Talmud+and+Torah&ots=4v3AempF7w&sig=pt6OSmIF5hfLUdydjtgNnE-cyEA
  2. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/491277

Contenido

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