: 27 de enero de 2022
Inversión, activos, devoluciones, acciones de capital, bonos, mercado de valores, depósitos, dividendos, acciones, y otras palabras en finanzas son cualidades importantes y contribuyen al negocio de uno. La cantidad de dinero ganado o perdido en la inversión durante un período determinado se conoce como rendimiento. Los bonos son parte o dicen una unidad de valores corporativos que están titulizados como activos de naturaleza negociable. Los bonos son emitidos por corporaciones y se consideran instrumentos de ingresos fijos -.
Hay principalmente cuatro tipos de Bonos en el mercado: Bonos Corporativos, Bonos Municipales, Bonos Gubernamentales y Bonos de Agencias. Los bonos corporativos son los emitidos por una empresa. Los municipios estatales tienen la autoridad de emitir bonos municipales. Los Estados Unidos. Tesorería emite bonos del gobierno. Estos son de tres tipos, a saber, facturas, notas y bonos, en función de su duración de vencimiento. Los bonos de la agencia son aquellos bonos emitidos por una organización afiliada al gobierno -.
Rendimiento del bono vs precio del bono
La principal diferencia entre el rendimiento de los bonos y el precio de los bonos es que el rendimiento de los bonos es el rendimiento de la inversión en bonos, mientras que el precio del bono es el valor monetario del bono en particular. Tanto el rendimiento de los bonos como el precio de los bonos son interdependientes y tienen una relación inversa. Los bonos tienen tres parámetros básicos: valor nominal, rendimiento de bonos y precio de bonos.
El rendimiento del bono también se expresa como rendimiento hasta el vencimiento, que es el rendimiento total de la inversión en el bono si la inversión en el bono se mantiene hasta su período de vencimiento real y todos los cupones se reciben a tiempo y se invierten – en el bono a la misma tasa de interés que la del bono. Se expresa en términos porcentuales.
El precio del bono es el valor monetario del bono que recibirá un inversor al final del plazo de vencimiento de la inversión en el Bono. Incorpora cupones, así como inversiones de capital. Varía mucho y se expresa en términos del porcentaje del valor nominal.
Tabla de comparación entre el rendimiento del bono y el precio del bono
Parámetros de comparación Rendimiento del bono
C = Pago del cupón
P = Valor nominal del bono
i = Relación de tasa de interés Depende inversamente del precio de los bonos Depende inversamente del rendimiento de los bonos Relación mutua Depende del precio de los bonos y cambia inversamente para equilibrar las tasas de interés. Depende del rendimiento de los bonos y se cambia inversamente a equilibrar las tasas de interés ya que no cambian. Vitalidad Un rendimiento de los bonos es imprescindible para cada bono, ya que describe los rendimientos. El precio del bono es esencial para que un bono describa su evaluación.
¿Qué es el rendimiento de los bonos?
El rendimiento del bono se puede definir en términos de porcentaje anual y es el rendimiento de un bono específico invertido. Entonces, si el rendimiento de los Bonos es del 10% sobre la inversión, dará un promedio de 10% de rendimiento sobre la inversión. Los bonos, cuando están maduros, se pueden vender en el mercado abierto a un precio razonable que generalmente fluctúa diariamente.
Las fórmulas para el cálculo del rendimiento de los bonos son:
Rendimiento actual = ( interés anual / precio de bono ) 10459018
El rendimiento es inversamente proporcional al precio del bono. Independientemente del precio del bono, el cupón siempre permanece igual. El rendimiento de los bonos también se conoce como rendimiento al vencimiento ( YTM ) por los inversores. Es la suma general de todos los pagos de intereses recibidos por el inversor y la ganancia o pérdida que ocurrió. El rendimiento hasta la madurez de alguna manera ayuda en la comparación entre diferentes tipos de vencimientos y cupones. Implica un cálculo complejo e incluye factores como la tasa de cupones del bono, el precio del bono, el tiempo restante para el vencimiento y el valor nominal y la diferencia del precio del bono.
¿Qué es el precio de los bonos?
El precio del bono es el valor monetario de un bono que paga un inversor por la adquisición del bono. Se expresa como un porcentaje del valor nominal de los bonos. Los precios de los bonos cambian diariamente de acuerdo con el mercado y las tasas de interés.
Si la tasa de interés aumenta después de la compra de los bonos, el precio de los bonos disminuye a medida que es probable que se emitan los nuevos bonos con una tasa de cupón más alta. Una tasa de interés alta – indica una disminución en el precio de los bonos existentes.
Sin embargo, el precio de los bonos existentes aumenta si hay una disminución en las tasas de interés. Esto generalmente indica que los inversores pueden obtener ganancias vendiendo el bono a un precio más alto que el de mientras se compró.
Diferencias principales entre el rendimiento del bono y el precio del bono
- El rendimiento del bono tiene una relación inversa con el precio del bono. A medida que aumenta el precio, el rendimiento disminuye y vice – contra.
- El cambio en el rendimiento de los bonos afecta el precio de los bonos y viceversa. Si el rendimiento de los bonos aumenta, el precio tiene que disminuir para equilibrar las tasas de interés.
- El rendimiento del bono es el rendimiento o beneficio monetario o pérdida de una inversión, mientras que el precio del bono es el valor monetario de un bono.
- Si bien el rendimiento es uno de los principales factores considerados por el inversor al invertir en calcular el rendimiento, se ve que el precio de los bonos verifica cuánto es capaz de invertir el inversor.
- El rendimiento del bono se expresa como un valor porcentual, mientras que el precio del bono es el valor monetario. Por ejemplo, el valor de rendimiento de un bono es 4%, mientras que su precio es de Rs.1000. significa que el rendimiento de esta inversión será de Rs.40.
Síntesis
La financiación puede parecer una industria complicada, pero tiene mucho que ofrecer. El rendimiento de los bonos y el precio de los bonos son factores esenciales a tener en cuenta al comprar un bono. El término Rendimiento de bonos se refiere a la tasa de rendimiento de un bono, mientras que el Precio de los bonos se refiere al monto a pagar por comprar un bono. Ambos son interdependientes y están inversamente relacionados.
Si bien los Bonos pueden parecer una pequeña inversión desde el exterior, proporciona una enorme cantidad de rendimiento cuando la inversión se realiza correctamente hasta su vencimiento, incluida la inversión – de todos los cupones con la misma tasa de interés que la de los bonos reales.
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444594068000135
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09603100801964370
Contenido
es el cofundador de . Toda la gestión del equipo, la creación de contenido y la monetización son manejadas por Sandeep. Junto con el equipo de OpinionDuel, el objetivo es proporcionar contenido útil y atractivo a nuestros lectores.
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