Diferencia entre cargar y descargar

El mundo se ha convertido en una aldea global con el advenimiento de la tecnología más grande que llamamos Internet. Internet ha acercado al mundo entero y las distancias han disminuido. Cada persona tiene la facilidad de internet en estos días. Pueden usar esta tecnología de acuerdo con su gusto. Ha sido una gran fuente de educación y conocimiento para la generación joven.

Todos los usuarios también deben cargar y descargar continuamente sus archivos. ¿Pero todos saben la diferencia entre estos dos términos? Puede confundir algunas mentes si la diferencia no es clara para ellos y puede causar algún daño al trabajo.

Carga vs Descarga

La principal diferencia entre cargar y descargar es que cargar significa enviar los datos a un sitio web o servidor mientras se descarga significa transferir los datos desde algún sitio web o servidor a su dispositivo.

Por ejemplo, si carga su imagen en Facebook, está enviando datos desde su dispositivo a ese sitio web en particular. Del mismo modo, si está descargando alguna película, está transfiriendo esos datos de ese sitio web a su dispositivo, ya sea su computadora portátil, teléfono inteligente o su computadora. Las otras diferencias entre carga y descarga se muestran en la tabla de descripción a continuación.

Tabla de comparación entre carga y descarga ( en forma tabular )

Parámetro de comparación Carga DescargaDefiniciónTransferencia de datos de su dispositivo a alguna otra ubicación. Transferencia de datos de alguna otra ubicación a su dispositivo. Requisitos de velocidad La mayoría de las personas no necesitan una alta velocidad de carga. La mayoría de las personas necesitan una descarga alta velocidad en comparación con la velocidad de carga. Protocolos de Internet FTP ( El protocolo de transferencia de archivos ) se usa principalmente. HTTP ( El protocolo de transferencia de hipertexto ) se usa principalmente. Riesgo de virus Menos riesgo del virus al cargarlo en el servidor. Más riesgo de la virus al descargar desde el servidor. Cliente Envía los datos del cliente al servidor. Envía los datos del servidor al cliente. Ejemplos Enviar fotos por correo electrónico a un amigo. Descargar una película de algunos sitio.

¿Qué es la carga?

Cargar significa transferir los datos de su computadora a Internet. Aquí, la computadora es el cliente e Internet es el servidor.

Muchas veces, usted ‘ carga datos ’ en el sitio web. Por ejemplo, enviar un correo electrónico a un amigo, subir una imagen en Facebook, subir un video en YouTube, todo esto requiere que los datos se transfieran a otra ubicación o sitio web.

En su mayoría, existe poco riesgo de transferir el virus mientras carga algo en el sitio web. Pero si ya hay un virus en su computadora debido a la descarga de contenido malicioso, es probable que también pueda transferir el virus a esos archivos.

Es posible que haya notado cómo Google escanea sus archivos en busca de virus cada vez que está a punto de enviar un correo electrónico con archivos adjuntos. Pero aún así, no verifica archivos adjuntos más grandes.

El Protocolo de transferencia de archivos ( FTP ) se utiliza para cargar los datos en Internet. Se establece una relación cliente-servidor y se comparten algunas credenciales. FTP funciona en TCP / IP ( Protocolo de control de transmisión / Protocolo de Internet ) y este protocolo no almacena datos permanentemente en el servidor. Pero tanto FTP como HTTP se pueden usar para cargar.

La razón por la cual la velocidad de carga es más lenta que la velocidad de descarga es que esta es la demanda del usuario promedio. El ancho de banda se divide en flujo de carga y descarga. La velocidad de carga pierde porque se asigna más ancho de banda a aguas abajo.

¿Qué es la descarga?

La descarga significa transferir los datos de Internet a su computadora. Aquí, la computadora es el servidor e internet es el cliente. Muchas veces, debe descargar ‘ datos del sitio web. Por ejemplo, descargar un video, canción o libro del sitio web requiere la transferencia de datos de algún sitio web a su computadora.

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A veces, existe el riesgo del virus al descargar algo del sitio web. La mejor práctica para esto es instalar un sistema antivirus en su computadora. La otra cosa es descargar siempre desde los sitios de confianza y evitar aquellos sitios web que le parecen sospechosos. Siempre puede escanear los archivos descargados del software antimalware antes de ejecutarlos.

El Protocolo de transferencia de hipertexto ( HTTP ) se utiliza para descargar los datos en Internet. Se establece una relación cliente-servidor y se comparten algunas credenciales. Verá HTTP todos los días mientras usa Internet porque cuando visita un sitio web, la URL comienza con https. Este protocolo también se basa en TCP. Pero tanto FTP como HTTP se pueden usar para descargar.

Los usuarios prefieren tener una velocidad de descarga mayor que la velocidad de carga. Esto se debe a que los usuarios promedio necesitan descargar libros, canciones y películas en calidad HD. En general, no hay ningún requisito para que los usuarios carguen algo de alta calidad.

Diferencias principales entre carga y descarga

Las características distintas que diferencian entre carga y descarga son:

  1. La transferencia de datos de su dispositivo a otra ubicación se llama carga, mientras que la transferencia de datos de alguna otra ubicación a su dispositivo se llama descarga.
  2. Difieren en sus requisitos de velocidad. La mayoría de las personas no requieren una alta velocidad de carga, sino que necesitan una alta velocidad de descarga.
  3. FTP se usa principalmente para cargar, mientras que HTTP se usa principalmente para descargar.
  4. Hay menos riesgo de virus cuando los datos se cargan en algún sitio web, mientras que existe un alto riesgo de virus cuando los datos se descargan de Internet a su computadora.
  5. La carga envía los datos del cliente al servidor mientras la descarga envía los datos del servidor al cliente.

Síntesis

Existen múltiples usos de carga y descarga. Con esta instalación, hemos podido compartir imágenes con nuestros seres queridos y enviarles archivos importantes a través de Internet.

Hemos podido descargar películas con fines de entretenimiento y actualizarnos y libros para leer y obtener conocimiento.

Los que tienen el privilegio de tener esta instalación deben usar esto con el mayor propósito de buena voluntad. El poder de internet está en tus manos.

  1. https://www.lifewire.com/uploading-and-downloading-online-3985950
  2. https://fetchsoftworks.com/fetch/help/Contents/Tutorial/SlowUploads.html

Contenido

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